C++ STL中的模函数

模函数 用于返回其两个参数之间的模值。它的工作原理与模运算符的工作原理相同。

null
template  struct modulus : binary_function  
{
  T operator() (const T& x, const T& y) const 
  {
   return x%y;
  }
};

成员类型:

  • 第一个参数的类型
  • 第二个参数的类型
  • 成员运算符返回的结果类型

注: 我们必须包括库“函数”和“算法”来使用模和 使改变 .

Bewlo程序说明了模函数的工作原理:

// C++ program to implement modulus function
#include <algorithm> // transform
#include <functional> // modulus, bind2nd
#include <iostream> // cout
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// defining the array
int array[] = { 8, 6, 3, 4, 1 };
int remainders[5];
// transform function that helps to apply
// modulus between the arguments
transform(array, array + 5, remainders,
bind2nd(modulus< int >(), 2));
for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
// printing the results while checking
// whether no. is even or odd
cout << array[i] << " is a "
<< (remainders[i] == 0 ? "even" : "odd" )
<< endl;
return 0;
}


输出:

8 is a even
6 is a even
3 is a odd
4 is a even
1 is a odd

// C++ program to implement modulus function
#include <algorithm> // transform
#include <functional> // modulus, bind2nd
#include <iostream> // cout
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Create a std::vector with elements
// {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
vector< int > v;
for ( int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
v.push_back(i);
// Perform a modulus of two on every element
transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(),
bind2nd(modulus< int >(), 2));
// Display the vector
copy(v.begin(), v.end(),
ostream_iterator< int >(cout, " " ));
cout << endl;
return 0;
}


输出:

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

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