在一个房间里,只有两种类型的人,即1型和2型。第一类人总是说实话,第二类人总是撒谎。你给房间里的一个人一枚公平的硬币,却不知道他是哪一种类型的,然后告诉他扔掉它,并对你隐瞒结果,直到你提出要求。询问后,此人回复如下:
null
“The result of the toss is head if and only if I am telling the truth.”
以下哪个选项是正确的?
(A) 结果是头部受伤 (B) 结果就是尾巴 (C) 如果这个人属于2型,那么结果就是尾巴 (D) 如果此人属于1型,则结果为tai 答复: (A) 说明:
“The result of the toss is head if and only if I am telling the truth.” If the person is of Type 1 who always tell truth, then result must be head. If the person is of Type 2 who always tell lie, then result must be head. Negation of a sentence of the form "X is true if and only if Y is true" is "Either X is true and Y is false, or X is false and Y is true." Refer: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/10435/negation-of-if-and-only-if Which means "Either toss is head and I am not telling truth, or toss is tail and I am telling truth". Since the person always lie, it is "Either toss is head and I am not telling truth"
© 版权声明
文章版权归作者所有,未经允许请勿转载。
THE END