将按位异或的对计数为奇数

给定一个由N个整数组成的数组,任务是求对(i,j)的数目,使A[i]^A[j]为奇数。 例如:

null
Input : N = 5        A[] =  { 5, 4, 7, 2, 1}Output :6Since pair of A[] =( 5, 4 ) = 1( 5, 7 ) = 2( 5, 2 ) = 7( 5, 1 ) = 4( 4, 7 ) = 3( 4, 2 ) = 6( 4, 1 ) = 5( 7, 2 ) = 5( 7, 1 ) = 6( 2, 1 ) = 3Total XOR ODD pair  = 6Input : N = 7        A[] = { 7, 2, 8, 1, 0, 5, 11 }Output :12Since pair of A[] =( 7, 2 ) = 5( 7, 8 ) = 15( 7, 1 ) = 6( 7, 0 ) = 7( 7, 5 ) = 2( 7, 11 ) = 12( 2, 8 ) = 10( 2, 1 ) = 3( 2, 0 ) = 2( 2, 5 ) = 7( 2, 11 ) = 9( 8, 1 ) = 9( 8, 0 ) = 8( 8, 5 ) = 13( 8, 11 ) = 3( 1, 0 ) = 1( 1, 5 ) = 4( 1, 11 ) = 10( 0, 5 ) = 5( 0, 11 ) = 11( 5, 11 ) = 14

A. 幼稚的方法 就是检查每一对并打印对数。 以下是上述方法的实施情况:

C++

// C++ program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to count number of odd pairs
int findOddPair( int A[], int N)
{
int i, j;
// variable for counting odd pairs
int oddPair = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
// find XOR operation
// check odd or even
if ((A[i] ^ A[j]) % 2 != 0)
oddPair++;
}
cout << endl;
}
// return number of odd pair
return oddPair;
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int A[] = { 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 };
int N = sizeof (A) / sizeof (A[0]);
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
cout << findOddPair(A, N) << endl;
return 0;
}


JAVA

// Java program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
class GFG
{
// Function to count
// number of odd pairs
static int findOddPair( int A[],
int N)
{
int i, j;
// variable for counting
// odd pairs
int oddPair = 0 ;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0 ; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1 ; j < N; j++)
{
// find XOR operation
// check odd or even
if ((A[i] ^ A[j]) % 2 != 0 )
oddPair++;
}
}
// return number
// of odd pair
return oddPair;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
int A[] = { 5 , 4 , 7 , 2 , 1 };
int N = A.length;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
System.out.println(findOddPair(A, N));
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Kirti_Mangal


Python3

# Python3 program to count pairs
# with XOR giving a odd number
# Function to count number of odd pairs
def findOddPair(A, N) :
# variable for counting odd pairs
oddPair = 0
# find all pairs
for i in range ( 0 , N) :
for j in range (i + 1 , N) :
# find XOR operation
# check odd or even
if ((A[i] ^ A[j]) % 2 ! = 0 ):
oddPair + = 1
# return number of odd pair
return oddPair
# Driver Code
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
A = [ 5 , 4 , 7 , 2 , 1 ]
N = len (A)
# calling function findOddPair
# and print number of odd pair
print (findOddPair(A, N))
# This code is contributed by Smitha Dinesh Semwal


C#

// C# program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to count
// number of odd pairs
static int findOddPair( int [] A,
int N)
{
int i, j;
// variable for counting
// odd pairs
int oddPair = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < N; j++)
{
// find XOR operation
// check odd or even
if ((A[i] ^ A[j]) % 2 != 0)
oddPair++;
}
}
// return number
// of odd pair
return oddPair;
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
int [] A = { 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 };
int N = A.Length;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
Console.WriteLine(findOddPair(A, N));
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai(Abby_akku)
# calling function findOddPair
# and print number of odd pair
print(findOddPair(a, n))


PHP

<?php
//PHP  program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
// Function to count number of odd pairs
function findOddPair( $A , $N )
{
$i ; $j ;
// variable for counting odd pairs
$oddPair = 0;
// find all pairs
for ( $i = 0; $i < $N ; $i ++) {
for ( $j = $i + 1; $j < $N ; $j ++) {
// find XOR operation
// check odd or even
if (( $A [ $i ] ^ $A [ $j ]) % 2 != 0)
$oddPair ++;
}
}
// return number of odd pair
return $oddPair ;
}
// Driver Code
$A = array ( 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 );
$N = sizeof( $A ) / sizeof( $A [0]);
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
echo findOddPair( $A , $N ), "" ;
// This Code is Contributed by ajit
?>


Javascript

<script>
// JavaScript program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
// Function to count number of odd pairs
function findOddPair(A, N)
{
let i, j;
// variable for counting odd pairs
let oddPair = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
// find XOR operation
// check odd or even
if ((A[i] ^ A[j]) % 2 != 0)
oddPair++;
}
}
// return number of odd pair
return oddPair;
}
// Driver Code
let A = [ 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 ];
let N = A.length;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
document.write(findOddPair(A, N) + "<br>" );
// This code is contributed by Surbhi Tyagi.
</script>


输出:

6

时间复杂度:O(N^2) 有效解决方案 就是数偶数。然后返回count*(N–count)。

C++

// C++ program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function to count number of odd pairs
int findOddPair( int A[], int N)
{
int i, count = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (A[i] % 2 == 0)
count++;
}
// return number of odd pair
return count * (N - count);
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int a[] = { 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 };
int n = sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]);
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
cout << findOddPair(a, n) << endl;
return 0;
}


JAVA

// Java program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
class GFG
{
// Function to count
// number of odd pairs
static int findOddPair( int A[],
int N)
{
int i, count = 0 ;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0 ; i < N; i++)
{
if (A[i] % 2 == 0 )
count++;
}
// return number of odd pair
return count * (N - count);
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
int a[] = { 5 , 4 , 7 , 2 , 1 };
int n = a.length ;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
System.out.println(findOddPair(a, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Smitha


Python3

# Python3 program to count pairs
# with XOR giving a odd number
# Function to count number of odd pairs
def findOddPair(A, N) :
count = 0
# find all pairs
for i in range ( 0 , N) :
if (A[i] % 2 = = 0 ) :
count + = 1
# return number of odd pair
return count * (N - count)
# Driver Code
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
a = [ 5 , 4 , 7 , 2 , 1 ]
n = len (a)
print (findOddPair(a,n))
# this code is contributed by Smitha Dinesh Semwal


C#

// C# program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to count
// number of odd pairs
static int findOddPair( int []A,
int N)
{
int i, count = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (A[i] % 2 == 0)
count++;
}
// return number of odd pair
return count * (N - count);
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
int []a = { 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 };
int n = a.Length ;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
Console.Write(findOddPair(a, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Smitha


PHP

<?php
// PHP program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
// Function to count number
// of odd pairs
function findOddPair( $A , $N )
{
$count = 0;
// find all pairs
for ( $i = 0; $i < $N ; $i ++)
{
if ( $A [ $i ] % 2 == 0)
$count ++;
}
// return number of odd pair
return $count * ( $N - $count );
}
// Driver Code
$a = array ( 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 );
$n = count ( $a );
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
echo ( findOddPair( $a , $n ));
// This code is contributed
// by Smitha
?>


Javascript

<script>
// Javascript program to count pairs
// with XOR giving a odd number
// Function to count number of odd pairs
function findOddPair(A, N)
{
let i, count = 0;
// find all pairs
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (A[i] % 2 == 0)
count++;
}
// return number of odd pair
return count * (N - count);
}
// Driver Code
let a = [ 5, 4, 7, 2, 1 ];
let n = a.length;
// calling function findOddPair
// and print number of odd pair
document.write(findOddPair(a, n));
</script>


输出:

6

时间复杂度:O(N)

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