这个 无序的_multimap::find() 在C++ STL中是一个内置函数,它返回一个迭代器,它指向一个元素,其中包含一个键。 K .如果容器不包含任何键为k的元素,则返回一个迭代器,该迭代器指向容器中最后一个元素之后的位置。
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语法:
unordered_multimap_name.find(k)
参数: 该函数接受一个强制参数 K 它指定了密钥。
返回值: 它返回一个迭代器,该迭代器指向具有键的元素所在的位置 K 是
以下程序说明了上述功能:
项目1:
// C++ program to illustrate the // unordered_multimap::find() function #include <iostream> #include <unordered_map> using namespace std; int main() { // declaration unordered_multimap< int , int > sample; // inserts key and element sample.insert({ 1, 2 }); sample.insert({ 1, 2 }); sample.insert({ 2, 3 }); sample.insert({ 3, 4 }); sample.insert({ 2, 6 }); // find the element with key 1 and print auto it = sample.find(1); if (it != sample.end()) cout << 1 << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key 1 not found" ; // find the element with // key 2 and print it = sample.find(2); if (it != sample.end()) cout << 2 << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key 2 not found" ; // find the element with // key 100 and print it = sample.find(100); if (it != sample.end()) cout << 100 << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key 100 not found" ; return 0; } |
输出:
1:2 2:6 element with key 100 not found
项目2:
// C++ program to illustrate the // unordered_multimap::find() #include <iostream> #include <unordered_map> using namespace std; int main() { // declaration unordered_multimap< char , char > sample; // inserts element sample.insert({ 'a' , 'b' }); sample.insert({ 'a' , 'b' }); sample.insert({ 'a' , 'd' }); sample.insert({ 'b' , 'e' }); sample.insert({ 'b' , 'd' }); // find the element with // key r and print auto it = sample.find( 'r' ); if (it != sample.end()) cout << "r" << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key r not found" ; // find the element with // key a and print it = sample.find( 'a' ); if (it != sample.end()) cout << 'a' << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key a not found" ; // find the element with // key 'b' and print it = sample.find( 'b' ); if (it != sample.end()) cout << "b" << ":" << it->second << endl; else cout << "element with key b not found" ; return 0; } |
输出:
element with key r not found a:d b:d
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