Python |使用。docx模块-yiteyi-C++库

Word文档包含包装在三个对象级别内的格式化文本。最低级别-运行对象、中间级别-段落对象和最高级别-文档对象。因此，我们无法使用普通文本编辑器处理这些文档。但是，我们可以使用python docx模块在python中操作这些word文档。

null

1. 第一步是安装这个第三方模块python docx。您可以使用pip“pip install python docx”或从在这里 .这是答案 Github存储库。

2. 安装后导入“docx”而不是“python docx”。 3. 使用“docx.Document”类开始使用word文档。

代码#1：

                       # import docx NOT python-docx                     
                       import                                  docx                     
                                
                       # create an instance of a word document                     
                       doc                                  =                                  docx.Document()                     
                                
                       # add a heading of level 0 (largest heading)                     
                       doc.add_heading(                                  'Heading for the document'                                  ,                                  0                                  )                     
                                
                       # add a paragraph and store                     
                       # the object in a variable                     
                       doc_para                                  =                                  doc.add_paragraph(                                  'Your paragraph goes here, '                                  )                     
                                
                       # add a run i.e, style like                     
                       # bold, italic, underline, etc.                     
                       doc_para.add_run(                                  'hey there, bold here'                                  ).bold                                  =                                  True                     
                       doc_para.add_run(                                  ', and '                                  )                     
                       doc_para.add_run(                                  'these words are italic'                                  ).italic                                  =                                  True                     
                                
                       # add a page break to start a new page                     
                       doc.add_page_break()                     
                                
                       # add a heading of level 2                     
                       doc.add_heading(                                  'Heading level 2'                                  ,                                  2                                  )                     
                                
                       # pictures can also be added to our word document                     
                       # width is optional                     
                       doc.add_picture(                                  'path_to_picture'                                  )                     
                                
                       # now save the document to a location                     
                       doc.save(                                  'path_to_document'                                  )                     

输出：

图片[1]-Python |使用。docx模块-yiteyi-C++库图片[2]-Python |使用。docx模块-yiteyi-C++库注意第二页的分页符。 代码#2： 现在，要打开word文档，请创建一个实例，同时传递文档的路径。

                       # import the Document class                     
                       # from the docx module                     
                       from                                  docx                                  import                                  Document                     
                                
                       # create an instance of a                     
                       # word document we want to open                     
                       doc                                  =                                  Document(                                  'path_to_the_document'                                  )                     
                                
                       # print the list of paragraphs in the document                     
                       print                                  (                                  'List of paragraph objects:->>>'                                  )                     
                       print                                  (doc.paragraphs)                     
                                
                       # print the list of the runs                     
                       # in a specified paragraph                     
                       print                                  (                                  'List of runs objects in 1st paragraph:->>>'                                  )                     
                       print                                  (doc.paragraphs[                                  0                                  ].runs)                     
                                
                       # print the text in a paragraph                     
                       print                                  (                                  'Text in the 1st paragraph:->>>'                                  )                     
                       print                                  (doc.paragraphs[                                  0                                  ].text)                     
                                
                       # for printing the complete document                     
                       print                                  (                                  'The whole content of the document:->>>'                                  )                     
                       for                                  para                                  in                                  doc.paragraphs:                     
                                             print                                  (para.text)                     

输出：

List of paragraph objects:->>>
[<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f45b22dc128>,
<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f45b22dc5c0>,
<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f45b22dc0b8>,
<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f45b22dc198>,
<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f45b22dc0f0>]

List of runs objects in 1st paragraph:->>>
[<docx.text.run.Run object at 0x7f45b22dc198>]

Text in the 1st paragraph:->>>
Heading for the document

The whole content of the document:->>>

Heading for the document
Your paragraph goes here, hey there, bold here, and these words are italic


Heading level 2

参考： https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#user-向导 .

文章版权归作者所有，未经允许请勿转载。

THE END

技术文章