- std::stod(): 它将字符串转换为双精度。 语法:
double stod( const std::string& str, std::size_t* pos = 0 ); double stod( const std::wstring& str, std::size_t* pos = 0 ); Return Value: return a value of type double Parameters str : the string to convert pos : address of an integer to store the number of characters processed. This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used.
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stod()
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int
main(
void
)
{
std::string str =
"y=4.4786754x+5.6"
;
double
y, x, a, b;
y = 0;
x = 0;
// offset will be set to the length of
// characters of the "value" - 1.
std::
size_t
offset = 0;
a = std::stod(&str[2], &offset);
b = std::stod(&str[offset + 3]);
std::cout << b;
return
0;
}
输出:
5.6
另一个例子:
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stod()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using
namespace
std;
int
main()
{
string b =
"5"
;
double
a = stod(b);
int
c = stoi(b);
cout << b <<
" "
<< a <<
" "
<< c << endl;
}
输出:
5 5 5
如果未执行转换,将引发无效的_参数异常。如果读取的值超出可表示值的范围,则会引发“超出范围”异常。无效的idx会导致未定义的行为。
- std::stof: 它将字符串转换为浮点。 语法:
float stof( const string& str, size_t* pos = 0 ); float stof( const wstring& str, size_t* pos = 0 ); Parameters str : the string to convert pos : address of an integer to store the number of characters processed This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used. Return value: it returns value of type float.
例1:
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stof()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int
main()
{
std::string x;
x =
"20"
;
float
y = std::stof(x) + 2.5;
std::cout << y;
return
0;
}
输出:
22.5
例2:
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stof()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int
main()
{
std::string str =
"5000.5"
;
float
x = std::stof(str);
std::cout << x;
return
0;
}
输出:
5000.5
如果无法执行任何转换,将引发无效的_参数异常。
- std::stold: 它将字符串转换为长双精度。 语法:
long double stold( const string& str, size_t *pos = 0 ); long double stold (const wstring& str, size_t* pos = 0); Parameters : str : the string to convert pos : address of integer to store the index of the first unconverted character. This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used. Return value : it returns value of type long double.
例1:
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stold()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int
main()
{
std::string str =
"500087"
;
long
double
x = std::stold(str);
std::cout << x;
return
0;
}
输出:
500087
例2:
// CPP program to illustrate
// std::stold()
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int
main()
{
std::string x;
x =
"2075"
;
long
double
y = std::stof(x) + 2.5;
std::cout << y;
return
0;
}
输出:
2077.5
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