这个 稳定分区() 算法排列由start和end定义的序列,使得pfn指定的谓词返回true的所有元素都位于谓词返回false的元素之前。分区是稳定的。这意味着序列的相对顺序得以保留。 语法:
null
template BiIter stable_partition(BiIter start, BiIter end, UnPred pfn);
参数:
start: the range of elements to reorder end: the range of elements to reorder pfn: User-defined predicate function object that defines the condition to be satisfied if an element is to be classified. A predicate takes single argument and returns true or false. Return Value: Returns an iterator to the beginning of the elements for which the predicate is false.
此函数尝试分配一个临时缓冲区。如果分配失败,则选择效率较低的算法。 例1:
// CPP program to illustrate stable_partition #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; int main() { vector< int > v{ 6, 9, 0, 1, 2, 7, 5, 8, 0 }; stable_partition(v.begin(), v.end(), []( int n) { return n>0; }); for ( int n : v) { cout << n << ' ' ; } cout << '' ; } |
输出:
6 9 1 2 7 5 8 0 0
例2:
// CPP program to illustrate stable_partition #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> // std::stable_partition #include <vector> bool odd( int i) { return (i % 2) == 1; } int main() { std::vector< int > vct; for ( int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) vct.push_back(i); // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 std::vector< int >::iterator bound; bound = std::stable_partition(vct.begin(), vct.end(), odd); std::cout << "odd numbers:" ; for (std::vector< int >::iterator it = vct.begin(); it != bound; ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '' ; std::cout << "evennumbers:" ; for (std::vector< int >::iterator it = bound; it != vct.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '' ; return 0; } |
输出:
odd numbers: 1 3 5 7 9 even numbers: 2 4 6 8
例3:
// CPP program to illustrate stable_partition #include <algorithm> #include <deque> #include <functional> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> template < class Arg> struct is_even : public std::unary_function<Arg, bool > { bool operator()( const Arg& arg1) const { return (arg1 % 2) == 0; } }; int main() { typedef std::deque< int , std::allocator< int > > Deque; typedef std::ostream_iterator< int , char , std::char_traits< char > > Iter; const Deque::value_type a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }; Deque d1(a + 0, a + sizeof a / sizeof *a); Deque d2(d1); std::cout << "Unpartitioned values: " ; std::copy(d1.begin(), d1.end(), Iter(std::cout, " " )); std::partition(d2.begin(), d2.end(), is_even< int >()); std::cout << "Partitioned values: " ; std::copy(d2.begin(), d2.end(), Iter(std::cout, " " )); std::stable_partition(d1.begin(), d1.end(), is_even< int >()); std::cout << "Stable partitioned values: " ; std::copy(d1.begin(), d1.end(), Iter(std::cout, " " )); std::cout << std::endl; return 0; } |
输出:
Unpartitioned values: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Partitioned values: 10 2 8 4 6 5 7 3 9 1 Stable partitioned values: 2 4 6 8 10 1 3 5 7 9
复杂性: 谓词的结束-开始应用程序,如果内存不足,最多(结束-开始)*日志(结束-开始)交换;如果内存充足,则交换的线性数。
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