用于执行乘法的函数对象。有效地呼叫 接线员* 关于T型的两个例子。
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语法:
template struct multiplies : binary_function { T operator() (const T& x, const T& y) const {return x*y;} }; Template Parameters : T - Type of the arguments and return type of the functional call. The type shall support the operation (operator*). Member types : x : Type of the first argument in member operator() y : Type of the second argument in member operator() result_type : Type returned by member operator()
例子:
// C++ program to illustrate std::multiplies // by multiplying the respective elements of 2 arrays #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <functional> // std::multiplies #include <algorithm> // std::transform int main() { // First array int first[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; // Second array int second[] = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }; // Result array int results[5]; // std::transform applies std::multiplies to the whole array std::transform(first, first + 5, second, results, std::multiplies< int >()); // Printing the result array for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++) std::cout << results[i] << " " ; return 0; } |
输出:
10 40 90 160 250
另一个例子:
// C++ program to illustrate std::multiplies // by multiplying all array elements with a number #include <bits/stdc++.h> int main() { // Array with elements to be multiplying int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30 }; // size of array int size = sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); // Variable with which array is to be multiplied int num = 10; // Variable to store result int result; // using std::accumulate to perform multiplication on array with num // using std::multiplies result = std::accumulate(arr, arr + size, num, std::multiplies< int >()); // Printing the result std::cout << "The result of 10 * 10 * 20 * 30 is " << result; return 0; } |
输出:
60000
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