符号(字节[]数据缓冲,整数偏移,整数长度)
这个 符号() 方法 JAVA安全供应商 类用于完成签名操作,并将生成的签名字节存储在提供的缓冲区dataBuffer中,从偏移量开始。签名的格式取决于基础签名方案。 此签名对象将重置为其初始状态(调用一个initSign方法后的状态),并可重用以生成具有相同私钥的进一步签名。 语法:
public final int sign( byte[] data, int offset, int length )
参数: 此方法将以下参数作为参数 数据缓冲 –作为字节[]数组的签名结果缓冲区。 抵消 –偏移到存储签名的数据缓冲区。 长 –dataBuffer中为签名分配的字节数。 返回值: 此方法返回放入dataBuffer的字节数。
例外情况: 这个方法抛出 签名例外 如果此签名对象未正确初始化,或者此签名算法无法处理提供的输入数据。 下面是一些例子来说明 符号() 方法: 注: 以下程序将不会在联机IDE中运行 例1:
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate // sign() method import java.security.*; import java.util.*; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try { // calling getKeyPair() method and assigning in // keypair KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair(); // creating byte array object byte [] outbuff = new byte [ 1000 ]; // data to be updated byte [] data = "test" .getBytes( "UTF8" ); // creating the object of Signature Signature sr = Signature.getInstance( "SHA1WithRSA" ); // initializing the signature object with key // pair for signing sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); // updating the data sr.update(data); // getting the number of bytes // placed in outbuffer // by using method sign() int bytes = sr.sign(outbuff, 0 , 550 ); // printing the number of byte System.out.println( "Signature:" + bytes); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } catch (SignatureException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } } // defining getKeyPair method private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { // creating the object of KeyPairGenerator KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance( "RSA" ); // initializing with 1024 kpg.initialize( 1024 ); // returning the key pairs return kpg.genKeyPair(); } } |
输出:
Signature:128
例2:
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate // sign() method import java.security.*; import java.util.*; public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try { // creating byte array object byte [] outbuff = new byte [ 1000 ]; // creating the object of Signature Signature sr = Signature.getInstance( "SHA1WithRSA" ); ; // getting the number of bytes // placed in outbuffer // by using method sign() int bytes = sr.sign(outbuff, 0 , 550 ); // printing the number of byte System.out.println( "Signature:" + bytes); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } catch (SignatureException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } } } |
输出:
Exception thrown : java.security.SignatureException: object not initialized for signing
符号()
这个 符号() 方法 JAVA安全供应商 类用于返回所有更新数据的签名字节。签名的格式取决于基础签名方案。 调用此方法会将此签名对象重置为之前通过调用initSign(PrivateKey)初始化签名时的状态。也就是说,对象被重置,如果需要,可以通过新的更新和签名调用,从同一个签名者生成另一个签名。 返回值: 此方法返回签名操作结果的签名字节。 例外情况: 这个方法抛出 签名例外 如果此签名对象未正确初始化,或者此签名算法无法处理提供的输入数据。 下面是说明sign()方法的示例: 注: 以下程序将不会在联机IDE中运行 例1:
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate // sign() method import java.security.*; import java.util.*; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try { // calling getKeyPair() method and assigning in // keypair KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair(); // data to be updated byte [] data = "test" .getBytes( "UTF8" ); // creating the object of Signature Signature sr = Signature.getInstance( "SHA1WithRSA" ); // initializing the signature object with key // pair for signing sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate()); // updating the data sr.update(data); // getting the signature byte // of an signing operation // by using method sign() byte [] bytes = sr.sign(); // printing the number of byte System.out.println( "Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes)); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } catch (SignatureException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } } // defining getKeyPair method private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { // creating the object of KeyPairGenerator KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance( "RSA" ); // initializing with 1024 kpg.initialize( 1024 ); // returning the key pairs return kpg.genKeyPair(); } } |
输出:
Signature : [96, 101, 38, 76, ... -59]
例2:
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate // sign() method import java.security.*; import java.util.*; public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try { // creating byte array object byte [] outbuff = new byte [ 1000 ]; // creating the object of Signature Signature sr = Signature.getInstance( "SHA1WithRSA" ); ; // getting the number of bytes // placed in outbuffer // by using method sign() System.out.println( "Trying to get" + " the signature byte before initializing" ); byte [] bytes = sr.sign(); // printing the number of byte System.out.println( "Signature:" + bytes); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } catch (SignatureException e) { System.out.println( "Exception thrown : " + e); } } } |
输出:
Trying to get the signature byte before initializingException thrown : java.security.SignatureException: object not initialized for signing