Java中的PriorityQueue poll()方法

爪哇。util。优先队列。Java中的poll()方法用于检索或获取并移除队列的第一个元素或队列头部的元素。这个 peek() 方法仅检索头部的元素,但poll()也会在检索时删除该元素。如果队列为空,则返回NULL。

null

语法:

Priority_Queue.poll()

参数: 该方法不采用任何参数。

返回值: 该方法返回队列头部的元素,如果队列为空,则返回NULL。

下面的程序演示了java的使用。util。优先队列。poll()方法: 项目1:

// Java code to illustrate poll()
import java.util.*;
public class PriorityQueueDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty PriorityQueue
PriorityQueue<String> queue = new PriorityQueue<String>();
// Use add() method to add elements into the Queue
queue.add( "Welcome" );
queue.add( "To" );
queue.add( "Geeks" );
queue.add( "For" );
queue.add( "Geeks" );
// Displaying the PriorityQueue
System.out.println( "Initial PriorityQueue: " + queue);
// Fetching and removing the element at the head of the queue
System.out.println( "The element at the head of the"
+ " queue is: " + queue.poll());
// Displaying the Queue after the Operation
System.out.println( "Final PriorityQueue: " + queue);
}
}


输出:

Initial PriorityQueue: [For, Geeks, To, Welcome, Geeks]
The element at the head of the queue is: For
Final PriorityQueue: [Geeks, Geeks, To, Welcome]

项目2:

// Java code to illustrate poll()
import java.util.*;
public class PriorityQueueDemo {
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty PriorityQueue
PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<Integer>();
// Use add() method to add elements into the Queue
queue.add( 10 );
queue.add( 15 );
queue.add( 30 );
queue.add( 20 );
queue.add( 5 );
// Displaying the PriorityQueue
System.out.println( "Initial PriorityQueue: " + queue);
// Fetching the element at the head of the queue
System.out.println( "The element at the head of the"
+ " queue is: " + queue.poll());
// Displaying the Queue after the Operation
System.out.println( "Final PriorityQueue: " + queue);
}
}


输出:

Initial PriorityQueue: [5, 10, 30, 20, 15]
The element at the head of the queue is: 5
Final PriorityQueue: [10, 15, 30, 20]

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