Python列表 计数() 是Python中的一个内置函数,它返回给定对象在一个应用程序中出现的次数 列表 函数用于对列表中的元素和字符串进行计数。
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语法:
列出你的名字。计数(对象)
参数:
对象是要返回其计数的对象。
返回:
方法返回对象在列表中出现的次数。
例外情况:
如果count()方法中传递的参数超过1个,则返回 打字错误 .
例1: count()的用法
Python3
# Python3 program to count the number of times # an object appears in a list using count() method list1 = [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 , 1 ] # Counts the number of times 1 appears in list1 print (list1.count( 1 )) list2 = [ 'a' , 'a' , 'a' , 'b' , 'b' , 'a' , 'c' , 'b' ] # Counts the number of times 'b' appears in list2 print (list2.count( 'b' )) list3 = [ 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' , 'Cat' , 'cat' , 'Mat' ] # Counts the number of times 'Cat' appears in list3 print (list3.count( 'Cat' )) |
输出:
432
例2:打字错误
Python3
# Python3 program to demonstrate # the error in count() method list1 = [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 , 1 ] # Error when two parameters is passed. print (list1.count( 1 , 2 )) |
输出:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/41d2d7646b4b549b399b0dfe29e38c53.py", line 7, in print(list1.count(1, 2)) TypeError: count() takes exactly one argument (2 given)
例3: 统计列表中的元组和列表元素
Python3
# Python3 program to count the number of times # an object appears in a list using count() method list1 = [ ( 'Cat' , 'Bat' ), ( 'Sat' , 'Cat' ), ( 'Cat' , 'Bat' ), ( 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' ), [ 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 1 , 2 ] ] # Counts the number of times 'Cat' appears in list1 print (list1.count(( 'Cat' , 'Bat' ))) # Count the number of times sublist # '[1, 2]' appears in list1 print (list1.count([ 1 , 2 ])) |
输出:
22
实际应用
假设我们要计算列表中的每个元素,并将其存储在另一个列表或字典中。
Python3
# Python3 program to count the number of times # an object appears in a list using count() method lst = [ 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' , 'Cat' , 'Mat' , 'Cat' , 'Sat' ] # To get the number of occurrences # of each item in a list print ([ [l, lst.count(l)] for l in set (lst)]) # To get the number of occurrences # of each item in a dictionary print ( dict ( (l, lst.count(l) ) for l in set (lst))) |
输出:
[['Mat', 1], ['Cat', 3], ['Sat', 2], ['Bat', 1]]{'Bat': 1, 'Cat': 3, 'Sat': 2, 'Mat': 1}
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