Python List count()方法

Python列表 计数() 是Python中的一个内置函数,它返回给定对象在一个应用程序中出现的次数 列表 函数用于对列表中的元素和字符串进行计数。

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语法:

列出你的名字。计数(对象)

参数:

对象是要返回其计数的对象。

返回:

方法返回对象在列表中出现的次数。

例外情况:

如果count()方法中传递的参数超过1个,则返回 打字错误 .

例1: count()的用法

Python3

# Python3 program to count the number of times
# an object appears in a list using count() method
list1 = [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 , 1 ]
# Counts the number of times 1 appears in list1
print (list1.count( 1 ))
list2 = [ 'a' , 'a' , 'a' , 'b' , 'b' , 'a' , 'c' , 'b' ]
# Counts the number of times 'b' appears in list2
print (list2.count( 'b' ))
list3 = [ 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' , 'Cat' , 'cat' , 'Mat' ]
# Counts the number of times 'Cat' appears in list3
print (list3.count( 'Cat' ))


输出:

432

例2:打字错误

Python3

# Python3 program to demonstrate
# the error in count() method
list1 = [ 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 , 1 ]
# Error when two parameters is passed.
print (list1.count( 1 , 2 ))


输出:

Traceback (most recent call last):  File "/home/41d2d7646b4b549b399b0dfe29e38c53.py", line 7, in     print(list1.count(1, 2))  TypeError: count() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

例3: 统计列表中的元组和列表元素

Python3

# Python3 program to count the number of times
# an object appears in a list using count() method
list1 = [ ( 'Cat' , 'Bat' ), ( 'Sat' , 'Cat' ), ( 'Cat' , 'Bat' ),
( 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' ), [ 1 , 2 ], [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], [ 1 , 2 ] ]
# Counts the number of times 'Cat' appears in list1
print (list1.count(( 'Cat' , 'Bat' )))
# Count the number of times sublist
# '[1, 2]' appears in list1
print (list1.count([ 1 , 2 ]))


输出:

22

实际应用

假设我们要计算列表中的每个元素,并将其存储在另一个列表或字典中。

Python3

# Python3 program to count the number of times
# an object appears in a list using count() method
lst = [ 'Cat' , 'Bat' , 'Sat' , 'Cat' , 'Mat' , 'Cat' , 'Sat' ]
# To get the number of occurrences
# of each item in a list
print ([ [l, lst.count(l)] for l in set (lst)])
# To get the number of occurrences
# of each item in a dictionary
print ( dict ( (l, lst.count(l) ) for l in set (lst)))


输出:

[['Mat', 1], ['Cat', 3], ['Sat', 2], ['Bat', 1]]{'Bat': 1, 'Cat': 3, 'Sat': 2, 'Mat': 1}
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