Timer类提供了一个方法调用,线程使用该方法来调度任务,例如在某个固定时间后运行一段代码。每个任务可以计划运行一次,也可以重复执行多次。每个计时器对象都与一个后台线程相关联,该线程负责执行计时器对象的所有任务。 注:
null
- 计时器类是线程安全的。
- Timer类使用二进制堆数据结构来存储其任务。
施工人员:
- 计时器() :创建一个新计时器
- 计时器(布尔isDaemon) :创建一个新的计时器,其关联的线程可以指定为作为守护进程运行
- 计时器(字符串名称) :创建其关联线程具有指定名称的新计时器
- 计时器(字符串名,布尔isDaemon) :创建一个新的计时器,其关联的线程具有指定的名称,并且可以指定作为守护进程运行
宣言:
public class Timer extends Object
从java类继承的方法。lang.反对
- 克隆
- 等于
- 定稿
- getClass
- 哈希码
- 通知
- 通知所有人
- 托斯特林
- 等待
方法:
- cancel():java。util。计时器。取消 终止此计时器,放弃所有当前计划的任务。不会干扰当前正在执行的任务(如果存在)。一旦计时器被终止,它的执行线程就会优雅地终止,并且不能在其上安排更多的任务 语法:
public void cancel()
- purge():java。util。计时器。清除() 从此计时器的任务队列中删除所有已取消的任务 语法:
public int purge()Returns:the number of tasks removed from the queue
- 时间表(TimerTask任务,日期时间):java。util。计时器。计划(时间任务、日期时间) 计划在指定时间执行指定任务 语法:
public void schedule(TimerTask task, Date time)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.time - time at which task is to be executed.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if time.getTime() is negative.IllegalStateException - if the task was already scheduled or cancelled, the timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task or time is null
- 时间表(TimerTask任务、首次日期、长周期):java。util。计时器。时间表(TimerTask任务、首次日期、长周期) 从指定的时间开始,为重复的固定延迟执行计划指定的任务 语法:
public void schedule(TimerTask task, Date firstTime, long period)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.firstTime - First time at which task is to be executed.period - time in milliseconds between successive task executions.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if firstTime.getTime() < 0, or period <= 0IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task or firstTime is null
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate //schedule method calls of Timer class import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; class Helper extends TimerTask { public static int i = 0 ; public void run() { System.out.println( "Timer ran " + ++i); } } public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Timer timer = new Timer(); TimerTask task = new Helper(); timer.schedule(task, 2000 , 5000 ); } } |
输出:
Timer ran 1Timer ran 2Timer ran 3Timer ran 4Timer ran 5...
- 调度(TimerTask任务,长延迟):java。util。计时器。时间表(TimerTask任务,长延迟) 计划在指定延迟后执行指定的任务 语法:
public void schedule(TimerTask task, long delay)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.delay - delay in milliseconds before task is to be executed.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if delay is negative,or delay + System.currentTimeMillis() is negative.IllegalStateException - if a task was already scheduled or cancelled, the timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task is null
- 时间表(TimerTask任务、长延迟、长周期):java。util。计时器。时间表(TimerTask任务、长延迟、长周期) 将指定的任务安排为重复的固定延迟执行,从指定的延迟之后开始 语法:
public void schedule(TimerTask task, long delay, long period)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.delay - delay in milliseconds before task is to be executed.period - time in milliseconds between successive task executions.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if delay < 0, or delay + System.currentTimeMillis() < 0, or period <= 0IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task is null
- scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask任务,日期第一次,长周期):java。util。计时器。scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask任务、首次日期、长周期) 从指定的时间开始,为重复的固定速率执行计划指定的任务 语法:
public void scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask task, Date firstTime, long period)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.firstTime - First time at which task is to be executed.period - time in milliseconds between successive task executions.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if firstTime.getTime() <0 or period <= 0IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task or firstTime is null
- scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask任务,长延迟,长周期):java。util。计时器。scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask任务、长延迟、长周期) 将指定的任务安排为重复的固定速率执行,从指定的延迟后开始 语法:
public void scheduleAtFixedRate(TimerTask task, long delay, long period)Parameters:task - task to be scheduled.delay - delay in milliseconds before task is to be executed.period - time in milliseconds between successive task executions.Throws:IllegalArgumentException - if delay < 0, or delay + System.currentTimeMillis() < 0, or period <= 0IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.NullPointerException - if task is null
JAVA
// Java program to demonstrate // scheduleAtFixedRate method of Timer class import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.*; class Helper extends TimerTask { public static int i = 0 ; public void run() { System.out.println( "Timer ran " + ++i); if (i == 4 ) { synchronized (Test.obj) { Test.obj.notify(); } } } } public class Test { protected static Test obj; public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { obj = new Test(); //creating a new instance of timer class Timer timer = new Timer(); TimerTask task = new Helper(); //instance of date object for fixed-rate execution Date date = new Date(); timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, date, 5000 ); System.out.println( "Timer running" ); synchronized (obj) { //make the main thread wait obj.wait(); //once timer has scheduled the task 4 times, //main thread resumes //and terminates the timer timer.cancel(); //purge is used to remove all cancelled //tasks from the timer'stack queue System.out.println(timer.purge()); } } } |
输出:
Timer runningTimer ran 1Timer ran 2Timer ran 3Timer ran 40
参考:
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